Tunnel Farming
Tunnel farming grows vegetables beneath protective plastic tunnels. As a method, it produces out-of-season vegetables. That is very delicious and nutritious and creates large yields called tunnel farming technology. The progressive farmer’s use of tunnel technology has to protect their crops from inclement weather and differing temperatures.
What is Tunnel Technology
In the present era, in view of the modern demands and considering all the economic aspects. The importance of converting agriculture into a profitable business has increased to a great extent. This is possible only when we make the new technology used in the world a part of agriculture. Growing vegetables in plastic tunnels is a simple and profitable modern technology. Through waterlessness, more profit is earned by cultivating vegetables.
Type of Tunnels
There are two types of Tunnels:
- Hight Tunnel
- Low Tunnel
High Tunnel
Farmers can use high tunnels to shield their crops from harsh conditions and grow food sooner in the spring, later in the fall, and even year-round. High tunnels shield crops from the elements, allowing farmers to use precise methods, such as drip irrigation, to provide adequate moisture and nutrients. Farmers’ pest-control options are expanded by high tunnels, which help shield crops from pollen and pesticide drift. Cover crops and crop rotations are only two examples of the many soil health measures that may be implemented in high tunnels to combat erosion, weed growth, low water retention, and insect cycles. High tunnels allow farmers to supply their communities with healthful. Locally-grown food for most of the year, reducing the need for costly energy and transportation.
Low Tunnel
Lower tunnel farming is a method of growing fruits and vegetables that makes use of plastic tunnels, which are also referred to as “rapid hoops,” to construct relatively inexpensive tunnel greenhouses. These tunnels not only shield crops from harmful organisms and diseases but also reduce the amount of money spent on inputs like fertilizer and pesticides. Farmers are able to shield their plants from the elements during the entire growing season at a fraction of the cost of creating enormous greenhouses by constructing inexpensive low tunnels, often known as “fast hoops”.